The island of Guam is two hundred and twelve square miles and is about thirty miles long and four to nine miles wide at its center. The southern part of Guam is made up of volcanic soil that range in altitude of 1300 feet. The central and northern parts of the island are made up of limestone with steep cliffs that drop down to narrow coasts.

Chamorros inhabited the island of Guam before the Spaniards came in the 16th century. Guam's Chamorro culture and language is a mixture of Spanish, Micronesia, Asian and western influences over the last 300 years.

Historical landmarks, coupled with the natural beauty of Guam, offer numerous sights of interest. Latte, which served as foundation pillars for the thatched huts of the Chamorros, are found in parks and out-of-the-way jungle areas. The graceful remains of Spanish buildings, the Plaza De España, and stone bridges may be seen in Hagåtña, Guam’s capital. The Spanish influence is clearly visible in the architectural design of Guam’s southern homes and villages.